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A well-defined
organizational
structure is in place through which
cycling
for people with physical disabilities and visual impairment is
controlled and coordinated. The
structure extends across a number of levels, which are shown in the
diagram
that follows.
The various clubs for
senior
and junior cyclists, which are active
throughout the various regions of South Africa, represent the
foundation of
the organizational structure. Cyclists are required to be members of a
recognized club affiliated either to the Western Province Sports
Association for
the Physically Disabled (WPSAPD) or to Cycling South Africa in order to
participate in any provincial,
national or international event. WPSAPD is affiliated to the South
African Sports Association for the Physically Disabled
(SASAPD).
Within the Cape Town
precinct
a Cycling Convenor, appointed by the
WPSAPD Executive is
responsible for the coordination of cycling activities between the
various
clubs. In time, this position will also reside within the Para-cycling
Commission of Cycling South Africa, as SASAPD's cycling oversight
function becomes integrated with the national cycling federation
structure, Cycling South Africa. It is also at this level that
affiliations may be established with cycling clubs focusing on
special groups of athletes, for example, the SA Tandem Association for
the Blind.
At the national level,
the
Executive of the South African Sports
Association for the Physically
Disabled, including the visually impaired, (SASAPD) is responsible for
the administration and development of cycling across the various
regions. Serving under the SASAPD President, the overall
responsibility for this is assigned to a Sports Convenor who
coordinates the
activities of a range of convenors for different sports codes,
including cycling.
In response to a
mandate from
the international cycling body, the
International Cycling Union (UCI), there must be integration of the
administration and development of cycling for people with physical
disabilities and visual impairment with the national federation
responsible for cycling in each country. In South Africa, this
organization exists as Cycling South Africa (CSA). Integration does not
imply the total 'takeover' of cycling by CSA from SASAPD. SASAPD will
always have a key role in oversight and advocacy regarding the
interests
of the class of cyclists for which it has long been responsible.
Integration with CSA does, however, offer significant potential
benefits
for cyclists, for example, in the form of access to the facilities and
infrastructure of CSA - whilst they continue to enjoy the oversight
benefits provided by SASAPD, for example, in specialist areas of
classification and understanding of the particular needs of cyclists
with physical disabilities and visual impairment.
Integration is expected
to
occur as a transition, rather than a sudden
change. In this regard, attention is expected to focus first on senior
cyclists, with a shift in responsibility for administration expected to
occur between 2010 and 2012. For the foreseeable future, junior cycling
will continue to be administered by SASAPD.
The South African
Sports
Confederation and Olympic Committee
(SASCOC)
plays
a key linking role between the activities of the SASAPD and CSA and
the
international sports bodies. At this level, most sports for people
with
physical disabilities and visual impairment, including cycling, are
coordinated by SASCOC. This body is responsible, for example, for
decision-making regarding team selections for international events
(World Championships, Paralympic Games). In this regard, SASAPD and CSA
propose teams for SASCOC's consideration. It is also at this top level
of the national organizational structure that South Africa’s
Department of Sport and Recreation (SRSA) plays a key role in terms of
sports governance.
International bodies
with
which cycling links are established include
the
International Cycling Union (UCI), the International Paralympic
Committee (IPC),
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